In the International Association of Washer Players' outdoor cup format, the cups are 4 inches across and 25 feet apart center to center, and each player throws two washers per turn. A cupper scores 5 points and the closest washer outside the cup scores 1, with only one player scoring in a round.
Washer toss sets vary in cup depth, pit size, and distance, so agree on the rules before the first throw. The International Association of Washer Players (IAWP) publishes one outdoor cup-and-pit format; backyard sets may use a different layout.
Set up the IAWP cup format
| Item | IAWP outdoor rule |
|---|---|
| Cup opening | 4 in diameter |
| Distance | 25 ft, cup center to cup center |
| Washers per player | 2 per turn |
| Players | 2 or more |
Each end has a pit with one recessed cup. In a framed pit, a player may stand anywhere inside the pit to throw. Without a framed pit, the IAWP rule places the thrower at least one normal step in front of the cup; the rule notes that exceptions may be made, especially for young players.
Scoring a round
Players throw their washers one at a time. Score only after everyone has thrown. A washer in the cup, called a cupper, is worth 5 points. If no cupper settles the round, the washer closest to the cup scores 1 point. Only one player can score in a round; an opponent’s washer in the cup can cap and cancel another cupper.
The IAWP describes games to 21 or more points, won by at least 2 once a player has reached 20. Its rules also define a skunk at 11-0 and a whitewash at 17-1. If your group uses a shorter game, set that target before starting.
Choose a set around your space
Measure the available throw lane before buying a regulation-distance set. A shorter setup can make sense for children or a compact yard, but it is a recreational variation rather than the IAWP’s certified 25-foot competition layout. Look for cups and washers that match the rule set you intend to use, and make the two ends alike. For a space comparison with stakes and horseshoes, read horseshoes vs washer toss.
Washer toss is one of several target games. Compare the ladder toss setup and scoring guide with the horseshoe distance and pit rules, then browse horseshoes and toss games. If you would rather play a rally game than aim at a fixed target, see roundnet rules and set selection.
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Common questions
How far apart are washer toss cups?
The International Association of Washer Players specifies 25 feet from cup center to cup center for its outdoor competition format.
How many washers does each player throw?
Each player throws two washers toward the opposite cup in a turn.
How do you score washer toss?
In the IAWP rules, a washer in the cup scores 5 points and the closest washer outside the cup scores 1. Only one player scores in a round.
Can you play washer toss at a shorter distance?
Yes for casual play. The IAWP says shorter or longer distances are used, but are not certified for its official competition format.